-------------------------
Rizzo v. Children's World Learning Centers, Inc.,
213 F.3d 209 (5th Cir. May 26, 2000)(en banc)
Keywords: ADA
(direct threat)
Introduction/Law: This is the third opinion issued by the Fifth
Circuit in this case. In
Rizzo I (at 84 F.3d 758 (5th Cir. 1996)), this Court
held that the employer bears the burden of proving that the employee is a direct threat.
This Court now makes the same ruling (en banc) that it did in Rizzo II (173 F.3d
254 (5th Cir. 1999)) which is that (1) the district court did not commit plain error in
placing the burden of establishing the direct threat defense on the employer; and (2)
there was sufficient evidence to support the finding that Rizzo did not pose a direct
threat. Three Circuit Judges write a lengthy dissent.
Facts: Rizzo was a teacher's aid at the Children's World Learning
Centers, Inc. (CWLC). She suffers from a substantial hearing impairment. Part of her
duties included driving children to and from school in a CWLC van. However, this duty was
taken away from her after a parent complained that Rizzo's disability might place the
children at risk while riding as passengers. CWLC then relieved Rizzo of her driving
duties.