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Disclaimer:
The Treatise is based upon federal appellate court decisions from 1996
to 2008. We are currently in the process of updating the Treatise. Until
that update is complete, it is possible that certain cases cited in the
Treatise may no longer represent current law.
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9.100 FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE LAWSUIT
9.130
When filing period begins
9.131
Issuance of right-to-sue letter
9.131.60 When state is defendant, right to sue
letter must be obtained from Department of Justice
9.131.62 Cases
10th Circuit
In
Hiller v. Oklahoma ex rel. Used Motor Vehicle and Parts
Com'n, 327 F.3d 1247 (10th Cir. 2003), the court held that where the state
is the defendant, Title VII requires a plaintiff to obtain a right to sue letter
from the Attorney General. See, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). However, the EEOC,
with the backing of the Department of Justice, has interpreted this statute to
authorize the EEOC to issue a right to sue letter in those cases where it
determined there is no reasonable cause to believe Title VII was violated. On
the other hand, if the EEOC finds reasonable cause, it refers the matter to the
Attorney General. But Tenth Circuit precedent does not follow the EEOC
regulation. It follows the statute. Therefore, Hiller must comply with the
statue by obtaining a right to sue letter from the Attorney General. However,
the Attorney General routinely refuses to issue right to sue letters -- and
refused to do so in this case after Hiller learned of this requirement and
requested a right to sue letter. As a result, the Tenth Circuit holds that
equitable considerations excuse Hiller from obtaining a right to sue letter from
the Attorney General.
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